Technical formalin is a 37% aqueous solution of formaldehyde, produced by the reaction of formaldehyde with methanol. It typically contains 4–8% methanol, which acts as a stabilizer to inhibit the polymerization of formaldehyde.
Technical formalin is widely used in industry as a raw material for the production of synthetic resins, plastics, and organic synthesis products; in rubber and tire manufacturing; as an inhibitor in metallurgy and oil & gas industries; as a disinfectant and antiseptic in agriculture; and in textile, leather, and paper industries to enhance material properties such as durability, shrink resistance, and dimensional stability.
Specification
Technical Formalin
Appearance
Colorless, transparent liquid
Mass fraction of formaldehyde, %, min.
37.2 ± 0.3
Mass fraction of methanol, %, max.
4.0 – 8.0
Acidity (as formic acid), %, max.
0.02
Iron content, %, max.
0.0001
Hazard class: 9
Applications of Technical Formalin:
Agriculture: Seed and root crop treatment, soil and livestock facility disinfection, sugar production processes;
Medical: Disinfection of equipment and preservation of anatomical specimens;
Leather industry: Tanning of hides and skins;
Textile industry: Anti-wrinkle and anti-shrink treatments of fabrics;
Paper industry: Improvement of paper strength, water resistance, and dimensional stability;
Chemical industry: Production of urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde resins, thermosetting plastics via polycondensation reactions.
Technical formalin is a colorless, highly flammable liquid containing 37 ± 0.5% formaldehyde and 4–8% methanol (as polymerization inhibitor), manufactured for industrial use. At 20 °C, its density is 1.1121 g/cm³ when formaldehyde content is 37%. During storage, slight cloudiness or white precipitate may form — these dissolve upon gentle heating (not exceeding 40 °C).
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